Breach, Data Security

AvMed breach settlement awards plaintiffs regardless of suffered fraud

A class-action suit against a breached health insurance provider has ended in a rare settlement awarding plaintiffs, regardless of proven fraud.

In 2010, Florida-based AvMed was sued after two company laptops containing personal information of 1.2 million members was stolen. After a years-long court battle, entailing a federal court in Florida dismissing the case twice, and an appeals court finally siding in 2012 with some of the claimants' allegations – a settlement was approved on Feb. 28.

Leading up to the settlement, one of the more novel arguments upheld were claims of AvMed's “unjust enrichment,” – specifically, that insurance premiums AvMed members paid to the company included an expectation for the protection of their personal information.

Last Monday, Computerworld picked up the story, bringing attention to the case's resolution.

The agreement awarded the class $3 million, which accounts for AvMed plaintiffs refunded up to $30 for “premium overpayment,” court documents said.

Under the settlement, plaintiffs are also able to recoup lost funds as a result of identity theft.

While the case represents a rare data breach settlement, not based solely on direct loss caused by the event, legal experts say plaintiffs' attorneys scored the bigger win.

On Thursday, Michael Handler, an attorney at law firm Cozen O'Connor, who advises insurance and financial companies on data breach risks, told SCMagazine.com that the settlement was “unique in that it allows the entire class within the capped amount [$3 million] to recover something, even if their data was not actually stolen – or if their data did not actually get used [by criminals].”

“It provides incentive for other lawyers to take this path – small recoveries for individual claimants that are covered by a larger fund,” Handler said.

Under the agreement, plaintiffs' attorneys received $750,000, or 25 percent of the settlement fund.

In a Thursday email to SCMagazine.com, Jason Weinstein, a partner at Steptoe & Johnson law firm, who focuses on white-collar criminal defense and privacy and data security matters, called the attorneys the “real winners.”

“The plaintiffs themselves likely will get very little,” Weinstein wrote, later adding that the “unjust enrichment” argument would likely be “copied in other data breach cases going forward.”

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