Government, research, and education sectors worldwide, particularly in the Asia Pacific region, have been targeted by spear-phishing attacks by Chinese state-sponsored hacking group Mustang Panda, also known as Earth Preta, Bronze President, Red Lich, and HoneyMyte, The Hacker News reports.
New techniques have been employed by Mustang Panda to facilitate the deployment of the bespoke TONEINS, TONESHELL, and PUBLOAD malware families, which are being distributed through spear-phishing emails involving Google Drive links, according to a report from Trend Micro.
Decoy documents pertaining to controversial geopolitical themes have been used by Mustang Panda to obtain initial access and eventually enable malware delivery, the foremost of which is TONESHELL. Mustang Panda "is a cyber espionage group known to develop their own loaders in combination with existing tools like PlugX and Cobalt Strike for compromise... Once the group has infiltrated a targeted victim's systems, the sensitive documents stolen can be abused as the entry vectors for the next wave of intrusions. This strategy largely broadens the affected scope in the region involved," said Trend Micro.
Included in the exposed dataset labeled "PDL" were individuals' full names, email addresses, phone numbers, location data, professional summaries, and skills, as well as education and employment histories.
Attackers could leverage the issue — which impacts Nexus 3000, 7000, and 9000 series switches with vulnerable NX-OS versions with DHCPv6 activated and are in standalone NX-OS mode — to facilitate continuous crashes of the dhcp_snoop process and a denial-of-service condition.
Higher rewards of up to $250,000 will be given by Google for the discovery of memory corruption flaws in the Chrome browser shown to achieve remote code execution using a non-sandboxed process as part of a more robust vulnerability reward program.